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Best Medication For ADHD Children and teenagers taking ADHD medication tend to concentrate more effectively, have less impulsive, and are more calm. They also do better with schoolwork. adhd medications for adults may experience a slight slowing in their growth, or an increase in heart rate or bloodpressure while taking these medications. The medications are available in a variety of forms including tablets, capsules, liquid and patches (such as Daytrana). The most commonly used stimulant is methylphenidate (Adderall). It's available in immediate-release dextroamphetamine, sustained-release dextroamphetamine and extended-release amphetamine salts. Stimulants Stimulants are a class of drugs that can be effective in treating ADHD. These drugs help improve concentration and attention by altering certain neurotransmitters in the brain, including dopamine and norepinephrine. These are the chemicals that regulate the pre-frontal cortex, which is often called the brain's “secretary” because it helps in the planning and organization abilities. Stimulants are available in short- and long-acting doses. adhd medication for adults -acting medications are most effective between 30 and 45 minutes, and must be taken three or twice times per day. These include methylphenidates like Ritalin and Concerta, and amphetamines like Adderall and Dexedrine. Amphetamines can be stronger and last longer than methylphenidates but both work in the same way to increase concentration and attention. Certain stimulant medicines are available in extended-release versions. They are the best choice because they last between 8 to 12 hours, and are generally taken only once a day. Some of these medications are powders that you mix with liquids to create beverages, while some are pills. Finding the right medication may take some time. Your doctor will monitor how you respond to the various types of medications and will adjust the dosage as needed. The use of medications should be part of a complete treatment plan that includes behavioral therapy and support. Non-stimulant ADHD medications can take a bit longer to start working, but can make you feel more in control and improve your impulsivity, concentration and focus. These medications do not affect norepinephrine or dopamine like stimulants do. They are therefore able to be employed for a longer duration. They can also be less prone to negative effects, including heartburn, constipation and a lessened sex drive. Strattera is the first of these drugs that was approved by the FDA to treat ADHD. It's an inhibitor of selective reuptake. Your doctor may prescribe other medicines from this class which include the guanfacine (Intuniv) and clonidine (Kapvay). Non-stimulant, off-label antidepressants can also be prescribed to treat ADHD. These are older medications in the tricyclic antidepressant family such as Tofranil (imipramine). These drugs are only prescribed by physicians if stimulants or other non-stimulants do not work, or if they have too many adverse effects. Viloxazine or atomoxetine can be prescribed by your physician. These medications do not have a direct effect however they can reduce the amount of impulsivity and improve concentration. They're in a distinct drug category than the other options, and they can cause some side effects such as shaky hands or headache. Your doctor may also recommend a low-dose antidepressant, bupropion (Wellbutrin) which isn't FDA approved for ADHD treatment, but it can help improve concentration and reduce impulsivity. It can have some unpleasant but not usually serious side effects, like hearing ringing, or changes in vision.